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	<title>J Class Website &#187; Exercises</title>
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		<title>Grammar: punctuating titles correctly</title>
		<link>http://www.fpujournalism.org/classes/?p=133</link>
		<comments>http://www.fpujournalism.org/classes/?p=133#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jan 2010 23:54:53 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Exercises]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Style guide - grammar etc]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Titles before a name are never separated from a name by a comma.  You would never write President, Clinton.  A title after a name is separated by 2 commas Wrong: Deputy Town Clerk, Thomas Dow said, “Yadda yadda yadda.” Correct: Deputy Town Clerk Thomas Dow said, “Yadda yadda yadda.” Or: Thomas Dow, Deputy Town Clerk [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Titles before a name are never separated from a name by a comma.  You would never write President, Clinton.  A title after a name is separated by 2 commas</p>
<p>Wrong: Deputy Town Clerk, Thomas Dow said, “Yadda yadda yadda.”</p>
<p>Correct: Deputy Town Clerk Thomas Dow said, “Yadda yadda yadda.”</p>
<p>Or: Thomas Dow, Deputy Town Clerk for Keene, said, . . .</p>
<p>But wordly slightly differently, the following is correct:</p>
<p>The Deputy Town Clerk, Thomas Dow, said, “Yadda yadda yadda.”</p>
<p>Wrong: Former U.S. Congress candidate, Arnie Arnesen said, “Blah blah blah.”</p>
<p>Correct:  Professor Arnie Arnesen, a former U.S. Congressional candidate, said, . . .</p>
<p>Or: The former U.S. Congress candidate, Arnie Arnesen, said, “Blah blah blah.”</p>
<p>Information that comes after a name and helps identify the person is treated like a title after a name.</p>
<p>Correct: Freshman Tania Liberata, who helped at the festival, said . . .</p>
<p>Properly punctuate the following:</p>
<p>Marabeth Farmer the head of community service said . . .</p>
<p>Professor Fred Rogers  one of the judges said</p>
<p>One of the judges Professor Fred Rogers said . . .</p>
<p>Joe Blow a junior said</p>
<p>Junior Joe Blow said</p>
<p>The junior of the group Joe Blow said</p>
<p>Reminder, when listing times, use lower case followed by periods: 6 a.m. to<br />
11 p.m.</p>
<p>Wrong: 6 AM to 11 PM,  6a.m. to 11p.m.</p>
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		<title>In-depth reporting: using a press release to start</title>
		<link>http://www.fpujournalism.org/classes/?p=125</link>
		<comments>http://www.fpujournalism.org/classes/?p=125#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jan 2010 23:46:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Exercises]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[How can you use this to create an in-depth story on campus?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td colspan="2">(Greater Boston interview with BHPC rep  <a href="http://streams.wgbh.org/online/gb/gb.php?file=gb20090316violence3.mov&amp;title=A%20new%20survey%20on%20teen%20dating%20violence">http://streams.wgbh.org/online/gb/gb.php?file=gb20090316violence3.mov&amp;title=A%20new%20survey%20on%20teen%20dating%20violence</a></td>
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<td width="75%" valign="top"><strong><em>For Immediate Release</em></strong><br />
Thursday, March 12, 2009</td>
<td valign="top"><strong>Contact:</strong><br />
<em>Communications Office (617) 534-2821</em></td>
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<hr size="1" noshade="noshade" /></td>
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<td colspan="2"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Media Release </span></td>
</tr>
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<td colspan="2">
<strong>2009 03-12   Public Health Commission Surveys Youths on Teen Dating Violence </strong></p>
<p><em>Nearly half say Rihanna was   responsible for the incident with Chris Brown</em></td>
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BOSTON &#8211; A survey conducted by the Boston Public Health Commission on the     dating violence<br />
incident involving pop music idols Chris Brown and Rihanna revealed that     nearly half of Boston youths<br />
surveyed said she was “responsible” for what happened while 52 percent said     they were both to blame.</p>
<p>“The story of Chris Brown and Rihanna may have happened 3,000 miles away,     but it is very much a<br />
Boston story,” said Casey Corcoran, director of the Public Health     Commission’s new Start Strong<br />
program.</p>
<p>The incident, the most high-profile youth dating violence case in memory,     has drawn national<br />
headlines, even prompting Oprah to devote an entire show today, March 12,     to teen dating violence.</p>
<p>Oprah will feature the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation funded Start Strong:     Building Healthy Teen<br />
Relationships Initiative. Last November, the Boston Public Health     Commission received one of the<br />
foundation’s $1 million, four-year grants to launch a Boston-based Start     Strong effort to prevent and<br />
reduce teen dating violence, as part of the nationwide initiative. The goal     is to stop teen dating abuse<br />
before it starts, specifically focusing on teaching 11 to 14-year olds     about healthy relationships. This<br />
includes ensuring that parents, teachers, coaches, older siblings, peers,     school nurses, and mentors<br />
know what to say to teens and that relationship violence is unacceptable,     Corcoran said.</p>
<p>Corcoran’s program, housed in the Commission’s Division of Violence Prevention,     surveyed 200 Boston<br />
youth ages 12 to 19, between Feb. 13 and 20, using the Chris Brown-Rihanna     case to gauge their<br />
attitudes toward teen dating violence; 100 percent of those surveyed had     heard about the incident.<br />
Among the findings:</p>
<ul>
<li>71% said arguing was          a normal part of a relationship</li>
<li>44% said fighting          was a normal part of a relationship</li>
<li>51% said Chris Brown          was responsible for the incident</li>
<li>46% said Rihanna was          responsible for the incident</li>
<li>52% said both          individuals were to blame for the incident, despite knowing at the          time that<br />
Rihanna had been beaten badly enough to require hospital treatment</li>
<li>35% said the media          were treating Rihanna unfairly</li>
<li>52% said the media          were treating Chris Brown unfairly</li>
</ul>
<p>In addition, a significant number of males and females in the survey said     Rihanna was destroying Chris<br />
Brown’s career, and females were no less likely than males to come to     Rihanna’s defense.</p>
<p>“Boston parents need to be aware that our children are facing a crisis,”     said Emily F. Rothman,<br />
assistant professor in the Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences at     the Boston University<br />
School of Public Health, and an advisor to the Boston Start Strong     initiative. “Ten percent of<br />
Massachusetts youth report having experienced dating violence during their     lifetimes. The<br />
consequences of dating violence can be severe and long-lasting. Teen dating     violence victimization can<br />
be a precursor to adult violence victimization, and can increase risky     behaviors during adolescence,<br />
including substance use, unhealthy dieting and weight control practices,     and suicidal behavior,” she<br />
said.</p>
<p>Corcoran suggested that parents use the Chris Brown-Rihanna incident as an     opportunity to ask their<br />
children for their opinions about what happened, and to share their own     viewpoints. “The case provides<br />
all of us with an opportunity to have this conversation with the young     people in our lives, and it should<br />
serve as a reminder that no one&#8212;not even the rich and famous&#8212;are immune     to abuse.”</p>
<p>Parents who need help talking to their teen can contact the &#8220;Child     Witness to Violence Project&#8221; at the<br />
Boston Medical Center, which offers counseling and advice at (617)     414-4244, or call Casa Myrna<br />
Vazquez (877) 785-2020, which can offer tips on talking to teens about     dating violence.</p>
<p>-BPHC-</td>
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		<title>Does this alternate lead work?</title>
		<link>http://www.fpujournalism.org/classes/?p=43</link>
		<comments>http://www.fpujournalism.org/classes/?p=43#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jan 2010 22:15:25 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Exercises]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Cloudbusting Dan Glaister sees the spirit of a fabled rainmaker alive and well in Californian farmers&#8217; latest attempts to control the weather Tuesday January 2, 2007 Guardian Unlimited It is tempting to say that southern California has not seen anything like it since the heyday of Hatfield the rainmaker. But John Diepersloot has an entirely [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Cloudbusting</strong></p>
<p>Dan Glaister sees the spirit of a fabled rainmaker alive and well in Californian farmers&#8217; latest attempts to control the weather</p>
<p><strong>Tuesday January 2, 2007</strong></p>
<p><strong>Guardian Unlimited</strong></p>
<p>It is tempting to say that southern California has not seen anything like it since the heyday of Hatfield the rainmaker. But John Diepersloot has an entirely different aim.</p>
<p>Where Hatfield the rainmaker&#8217;s calling was to make it pour, Diepersloot, a peach and apricot farmer from the San Joaquin valley, wants to stop the hail that can ruin his crop.</p>
<p>Diepersloot has installed 24 cannons on his 1,200-acre farm. At the approach of a storm, his 20ft cannons emit an electronic blast. As the sound waves travel up into the sky, they disrupt the water that is gathering to turn into hail, causing it to fall as mere rain. At least that&#8217;s the theory, and an expensive one at that: Diepersloot&#8217;s cannons set him back $50,000-$70,000 each (£26,000-£36,000).</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s the science of nature,&#8221; Diepersloot told the Associated Press. &#8220;The first year I had them, there was a storm where I saw my neighbour&#8217;s fields had damage and mine didn&#8217;t.&#8221; The scientific establishment, however, sees things differently.</p>
<p>&#8220;It would have to be something pretty major to upset hail,&#8221; said Charles Knight of the National Centre for Atmospheric Research in Colorado. &#8220;If you exploded an atomic bomb in a cloud, that might do something.&#8221;</p>
<p>Harry Andris, of the University  of California, was pessimistic: &#8220;There just isn&#8217;t a lot of technology that we can use to alter the weather. Some of the things that farmers try aren&#8217;t that effective. Unfortunately,&#8221; he added, sounding a little like George Harrison, &#8220;you have to buy them to try them.&#8221;</p>
<p>The Associated Press goes on to say that &#8220;a small group of farmers in the San Joaquin Valley and across the country is putting faith &#8211; and tens of thousands of dollars &#8211; into hail cannons&#8221;.</p>
<p>Which brings us back to the days of Charles Mallory Hatfield and the art &#8211; or science &#8211; of &#8220;pluviculture&#8221;. Hatfield promised rain to the parched agricultural communities of southern California, summoning up impressive rainfalls with the aid of his &#8220;evaporating tanks&#8221;. The tanks, filled with &#8220;certain chemicals the character of which must necessarily remain secret&#8221; became a common feature of the southern Californian landscape, according to the chronicler of the southland, Carey McWilliams.</p>
<p>After first setting up his tanks and producing an inch of rainfall in five days, for which he received $50 from the landowner, Hatfield&#8217;s fame and his fee rose unchecked. Nearly all the city governments in southern California, McWilliams writes, had contracts with Hatfield to make rain, some of them for $10,000. On one occasion Hatfield, contracted to fill a reservoir for $4,000, was so successful that he brought down 11in of rain. In the first four months of 1905, he delivered 18in of rain to the city of Los Angeles.</p>
<p>Hatfield was a phenomenon, and a modest one, claiming that in using his chemicals to &#8220;overturn the atmosphere&#8221;, he was merely lending &#8220;nature just a little assistance&#8221;. Hatfield&#8217;s greatest achievement came in 1916, when he gave San Diego the biggest storm on record, delivering 16in of rain in a two-day period. But San Diego was too much of a good thing, producing more damage than benefit and Hatfield never collected his fee.</p>
<p>Nevertheless, Hatfield was debunked. In an article for the July 1925 issue of Science magazine, David Starr Jordan noted that nobody had really questioned Hatfield&#8217;s technique. Jordan, however, had a theory. &#8220;For successful rainmaking,&#8221; he wrote, &#8220;it is necessary to find first a region in which rain is expected but has failed to come. The first element is then to find a few hundred ranchers willing to give, let us say $8,000 to insure a storm.&#8221;</p>
<p>Next, Jordan noted the existence of Lloyds of London, &#8220;which insures anybody against anything&#8221;. Then he did his sums: rain or shine, Hatfield would make money, Jordan concluded before quoting PJ Barnum&#8217;s maxim that &#8220;a sucker is born every hour&#8221;.</p>
<p>Fortunately for Californian folklore, the debunking had little effect on Hatfield&#8217;s business. People continued to welcome him when he showed up near the end of a dry spell, and to give him money when the dry spell came to an end.</p>
<p>Hatfield and his experiments in pluviculture were eventually finished by Los  Angeles&#8217;s acquisition of the waters of the Colorado  river. But his spirit lives on, as does the belief that help must be sought to cope with the improbabilities of living &#8211; and practising agriculture &#8211; in southern California.</p>
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		<title>Choose the best alternate lead</title>
		<link>http://www.fpujournalism.org/classes/?p=40</link>
		<comments>http://www.fpujournalism.org/classes/?p=40#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jan 2010 22:13:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Exercises]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Which lead works best and why?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1a) One thousand students gathered Thursday outside Cocoa High School to pay tribute to 1<sup>st</sup> Lt. Clyde Wayne Plymel, a 1976 graduate killed Oct. 23 in the bloody bombing of the Marine headquarters in Beirut.</p>
<p>1b) It was a silence like no other.  The 1,000 high school students were hushed, not one of them stirring as they stood for a quarter of an hour at the foot of a hill waiting for the memorial service to begin, and another quarter-hour listening to the eulogies.</p>
<p>They had gathered Tursday outside Cocoa High School to pay tribute to 1<sup>st</sup> Lt. Clyde Wayne Plymel, a 1976 graduate who died . . .</p>
<p>2a) A free seminar about how to cope with depression caused by the Christmas season will be held Dec. 16 at Mercy Hospital.</p>
<p>2b)Mercy Hospital will offer a seminar to help residents who may not be so jolly this holiday season</p>
<p>3) Rafael Morales promised he would show up for trial.  His father promised.   His mother promised.  And his two sisters promised.  His boss promised too.</p>
<p>Morales, 33, a Hialeah salesman charged with cocaine trafficking, did not keep his promise.  He jumped $75.000 bail and fled.  So Dade County Circuit Judge Margarita Esquiroz sent his father, mother, two sisters and his boss to jail for 30 days.</p>
<p>4) There were row after row of gravestones – and they were knocked over, lying flat, more than 500 of them, under a chill sun yesterday at Mount Hebron Cemetery in Flushing, Queens.</p>
<p>5) Three weeks ago Sue McCrady bought a stack of guidebooks to national parks, planning a cross-country trip she and her husband were to begin today.  Two days later she bought a coffin.</p>
<p>6) The Supreme Court today upheld a controversial federal law that requires banks to report to the government large cash transactions made by their customers.</p>
<p>In other decisions, . . .</p>
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